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Show region with labels. The structure and development of Russian First paperback ed. The primary and fundamental statement of laws in Russia is the Constitution of the Russian Federation. January 1, Retrieved November 21, Main article: Wildlife of Russia. English Foundation Research. Despite leveling after , especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. UN Stats. Retrieved July 11, In China , Russian has no official status, but it is spoken by the small Russian communities in the northeastern Heilongjiang and the northwestern Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Writing system.

Kazakh Russian. Northern dialects 1. In the 21st century Russia has pursued an aggressive foreign policy aimed at securing regional dominance and international influence, as well as increasing domestic support for the government. The language of peasants has a motley diversity inherited from feudalism. Constitution of the Republic of Belarus". Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Press. In Latvia , Russian is officially considered a foreign language. Summers can be quite hot, even in Siberia. Wikimedia Commons Wikibooks Wikiquote Wikivoyage.

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Federation Council. Kazakh Russian. Archived from the original on March 16, In Kyrgyzstan , Russian is a co-official language per article 5 of the Constitution of Kyrgyzstan. Mountain ranges in the south and east obstruct the flow of warm air masses from the Indian and Pacific oceans, while the European Plain spanning its west and north opens it to influence from the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. In Vietnam , Russian has been added in the elementary curriculum along with Chinese and Japanese and were named as "first foreign languages" for Vietnamese students to learn, on equal footing with English. Winter Evening. Archived from the original on September 20, Many Russian novels of the 19th century, e. In Lithuania , Russian has no official or legal status, but the use of the language has some presence in certain areas. Russian has preserved an Indo-European synthetic - inflectional structure, although considerable leveling has occurred. L1 : million census [1] L2 : million census [1]. Recognized territory of Russia is shown in dark green; claimed and disputed territory is shown in light green. Unlike the Soviet asymmetric model of the RSFSR, where only republics were "subjects of the federation", the current constitution raised the status of other regions to the level of republics and made all regions equal with the title "subject of the federation". Russia spent 5.

Russia | World | The Guardian

• Retrieved November 21,
• Occasionally referred to as "autonomous district", Russian area", and "autonomous region", each with a substantial or predominant ethnic minority.
• Archived from the original on May 25,

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure.

Russian is a minority language, Russian. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia, Russian. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family, Russian. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language of the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers Russian. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with Russian secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds. Almost every consonant has a hard or soft counterpart, and the distinction is a prominent Russian of the language.

Russian. Russian Dictionary

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The Russian Academy 's Russian explanatory Russian dictionary appeared in Ice hockey is very popular in Russia, Russian, and the Soviet national ice hockey team dominated the sport internationally throughout its existence.